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Crypto System Error Messages for ISAKMP

Sep 27,2009 by alperen

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Crypto System Error Messages for ISAKMP

Cisco IOS software can generate many useful system error messages for IKE/IPSec. The IOS sends these error messages to the console and, optionally, to a Syslog server. Understanding that not all system error messages indicate problems with the system is important. Some are purely informational and others could help diagnose problems with communications lines, internal hardware, or the system software.

%CRYPTO-6-IKMP_AUTH_FAIL: Authentication method failed with host 10.0.50.2

How to Read System Error Messages

System error messages begin with a percent sign (%) and are structured as follows:

úCILITY-SEVERITY-MNEMONIC: Message-text

FACILITY

Code consisting of two or more uppercase letters that indicate the facility to which the message refers. A facility can be a hardware device, a protocol, or a module of the system software.

SEVERITY

A single-digit code (0 to 7) reflecting severity. The lower the number, the more serious the situation. Logging traps are based on these values.

MNEMONIC

Code that uniquely identifies the error message.

Message-text

Text string describing the condition. Can contain detailed event information, including port numbers, network addresses, or memory addresses. Variable fields change from message to message and are represented here by short strings enclosed in square brackets ([ ]). A decimal number, for example, is represented as [dec].

For a detailed description of the error messages, search on the Cisco site for Cisco IOS System Error Messages.

Pay close attention to these messages during initial configuration and trouble shooting because they can provide the clues to what’s going wrong. Once the configuration is up and running, if these messages are being logged to a server, they can help identify and solve problems that arise with data handling. The following is a sample IPSec system error message:

%CRYPTO-6-IKMP_AUTH_FAIL: Authentication method [dec] failed with host [IP_address]

Explanation: The IKE process was unable to authenticate its SA with its remote peer.

%CRYPTO-6-IKMP_MODE_FAILURE: Processing of [chars] mode failed with peer at [IP_address]

Explanation: Negotiation with the remote peer failed.

%CRYPTO-6-IKMP_NOT_ENCRYPTED: IKE packet from [IP_address] was not encrypted and it should’ve been.

Explanation: A portion of the IKE is unencrypted and a portion is encrypted. This message should have been encrypted, but wasn’t. This would occur if the ACLs aren’t mirror images of each other on the peers. See Task 3, Step 3 for details.
cp10 Configuring


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