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Security Association (SA)

Sep 25,2009 by alperen

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Security Association (SA)

The concept of Security Associations (SAs) is fundamental to understanding and configuring IPSec. An SA is a relationship between two or more potential VPN endpoints, which describes how those endpoints will use security services (technologies and protocols) to communicate securely. In establishing each secure communication connection, IPSec can provide services for encryption, integrity, and/or authenticity services. Once the services are selected, the two IPSec peers must determine exactly which algorithms to use for each service, such as DES or 3DES for encryption and MD5 or SHA for data integrity.

Once the services are selected and the algorithms chosen to implement those services, the two peers must exchange or implement session keys required by the algorithms. Is this beginning to sound complicated? How can you keep track of all these choices and decisions? The security association is the mechanism IPSec uses to manage these decisions and choices for each IPSec communication session. A basic component of configuring IPSec services on a client, router, firewall, or VPN concentrator is defining SA parameters.


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