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Step 1-3 Determine the IPSec (IKE Phase 2) Policies

Sep 27,2009 by alperen

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Step 1-3 Determine the IPSec (IKE Phase 2) Policies

Once the choices are made for IKE Phase 1, it’s time to turn to those parameters required to complete IKE Phase 1. This is where the IPSec tunnel is negotiated and, ultimately, the IPSec SAs established. As in Phase 1, the goal is to define one or more sets of IPSec security parameters defining the IPSec security policy, based on the overall company security policy.

The information gathered is required in Task 3 when IPSec is configured. To facilitate that process, gather the following information into a table similar to the one developed for Phase 1 for each peer for which sessions will be established.

Transforms (or transform sets)

IPSec transforms or build transform sets, plus the VPN mode to provide the optimal security and performance balance

Peer address

Peer IP address for this session

Peer host name

What is the peer host name for this session?

IP address to protect

Which source hosts are to be protected for this session?

Traffic to protect

What applications should be protected for this session?

SA establishment method

Will SAs be manually established or established via IKE?

Most of the choices to be configured, such as peer address and host name, are straight-forward. The transforms or, if necessary, the transform sets, involve determining the security features required, and then striking a balance between security level and performance implications. Chapter 9 introduced Transforms and Task 3, later in this chapter, looks at configuring them.

The following table might represent the IPSec values for the chapter scenario:

Parameter

Site 1

Site 2

Transform (set)

esp-des, tunnel

esp-des, tunnel

Peer host name

Rtr2

Rtr1

Peer IP address

10.0.50.2

10.0.1.21

Hosts to be encrypted

192.168.0.0/25

192.168.30.0/24

Traffic to be encrypted

TCP

TCP

SA establishment

ipsec-isakmp

ipsec-isakmp


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