Binary Numbering System
Binary numbering is just a different way to represent numbers
than decimal numbering. Both decimal numbering and binary numbering use numerals
or digits to represent the idea of a particular number. However, binary uses
just two digits0 and 1.
Binary numbering works on the same general principles as
decimal numbering, but with differences in the details. The best way to
understand the similarities and differences is to look at a sample binary
number. Binary is simply another way to write a number. For each decimal number,
you can write the same number in binary. For instance, the following binary
number is the equivalent of the decimal number 235:
11101011
If you worked with numbers a lot, it would probably be more
convenient to use a three-digit decimal number, instead of this eight-digit
binary number. However, sometimes it's better to work with the binary number. In
particular, computers tend to process things using binary, so many computing
topics require you to be able to examine and understand binary numbers. Also,
when you work with networks and plan and implement IP subnetting, you need to be
able to work with binary numbers.
Like with decimal, a multidigit binary number has assigned
values for each digit in the number. For instance, Table B-2 shows 11101011, with values assigned to each
digit.