Cisco Firewall/IDS IOS
Introduction
When you start implementing intrusion
detection in the corporate LAN, it isn't necessary to spend a lot on IDS sensors
or IDSM blades. This is even truer for networks in small offices, which don't
have the budgets of larger corporations. An affordable start with intrusion
detection can be made using the Firewall/IDS feature set of IOS, which a growing
number of Cisco router platforms now support. Because IOS-IDS runs on existing
network hardware and uses Syslog for alarm notification, it complements the
existing security infrastructure without the need for new hardware and Director
software. The downside of using IOS-based IDS is that the capabilities of
IOS-IDS are limited if you compare them with the IDS sensors or IDSM. The
performance of the router may suffer under the processing load of IDS and the
number of signatures supported is limited.
In this chapter, we will discuss these performance issues and look
at the limitations of IOS-IDS, as well as explore which router platforms are
capable of running IOS-IDS and the number of signatures the IOS identifies. We
will learn how to configure IOS-based IDS, see how IDS takes action when under
attack, and learn how to verify and monitor an IDS configuration.
In Figure 11.1, we see some of the ways Cisco IOS-IDS
can be employed within your network. Company A is using Cisco IOS-IDS to protect
its LAN from attacks originating on the Internet. Company B has put IOS-IDS to
use to protect a Frame-Relay link to one of its branches. Company C is using
Cisco IOS-IDS to protect the LAN from attacks originating on the Internet, but
is also using IOS-IDS to protect a cluster of intranet web servers from
attacks.