Macintosh Computers
Macintosh computers running OS 8.x through 9.2.x have an application called the “Chooser” that is part of the operating system. This application not only gives the user access to every local printer, but also to programs like AppleTalk and DAVE. AppleTalk is Apple’s built-in method of network printing. This program allows you to do a search on your local area or wireless network for any printers that support the AppleTalk protocol. Many of the mainstream network printers (like those produced by HP or Xerox) support this protocol. The program DAVE, by Thursby Software, also gives the Macintosh both the freedom and flexibility of Windows computers have. The Mac user can easily allow DAVE to show him every single computer workstation and printer accessible on the network. Only now, the Mac user has the ability to add and use not only printers accessible on the Windows network, but on the Macintosh network as well. In many cases, you can set the settings on the Windows network differently from those on the Mac network. While you may need special instructions to add a printer via TCP/IP printing, (or the PC equivalent networking protocol NetBIOS) the Macintosh could easily add this formerly inaccessible machine via AppleTalk. This is why having a different platform like the Macintosh available on your 802.11b network can open up several new types of vulnerabilities you were not aware of before. When using a Macintosh with OS X, you have an entirely new set of optional features that you can use to find networked printers. As far as the Macintosh is concerned, any 802.11b network card is the same. Not only can you use AppleTalk to connect to printers, but you can search for and add any TCP/IP printer on your network too. The DAVE program (useful for all of the Macintosh operating systems described here) helps the Apple user connect to any network share or printer when connected to either a wired or wireless network. Any protocol that a Windows machine can use, a Mac can use more efficiently, without very many complicated settings to maintain.
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