Real Live People
The other type of IDS doesn’t rely on fuzzy logic or predefined attack signatures— instead it relies on people! Yes, they still do exist when it comes to evaluating potential problems with your network systems, and in many ways they have an edge over the computer being the decision maker.
Counterpane is a good example of a company that builds an IDS that installs in the corporate environment and then sends information about network activity (logs) back to an evaluation center for trained personnel to determine, over a period of time, if you are experiencing any type of hacking activity. Although this type of situation is not nearly as quick as the computer-generated alert example above, it does eliminate false positives when the computer keeps telling you that you are under a hack attack when you really aren’t.
The idea is that a computer-generated system can be only so accurate when it comes to knowing how to identify hacking attempts against your networks and other systems. When you have a real-live person looking at your logs on a continuing basis, you have the security and knowledge that a person is the best judge possible of how many access attempts are really taking place. If someone is indeed trying to break into your systems, then a service set up specifically to identify possible attacks is the best judge.
The whole idea is to make it possible to perceive that a bigger attack is coming down the line. Your best defense is having an expert who can inform you of possible problems when it really counts.
In a setup like this, the IDS company installs a machine inside your network which sends reports and information through a secure, encrypted channel back to the home office, where analysts review the data. The biggest worry most companies have is whether or not the IDS machine poses a possible risk—a hacker that could gain entrance to the network through the very device designed to prevent breaches? The answer is that these servers are configured so that only authorized personnel can access limited information pertaining to access activity and logs. The IDS machines themselves do not have access to the mission-critical data flowing across the network and therefore should not normally constitute a security vulnerability if compromised.
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